Benchmark dataset
Toolminator Salary Index 2026
Mid-level gross salary ranges for 89 job titles across 38 countries—ranked and downloadable. Figures use our deterministic static model, not live payroll feeds or employer-verified offers.
Content revision: 2026-05 · FX snapshot: 2026-10-20
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Researchers and journalists may use this index with attribution. CC BY 4.0 with attribution to Toolminator and link to methodology.
Toolminator. (2026). Toolminator Salary Index 2026. Retrieved from https://toolminator.com/explore/salary/data/salary-index-2026/
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Top 30 mid-level roles (global USD rank)
Sorted by model mid-point in USD for cross-country comparison. Local currency pages link to full level breakdowns.
| # | Role | Country | Local range (mid) | USD mid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physician | Switzerland | CHF 219,170–CHF 272,745 | $298,638 |
| 2 | Physician | Norway | NOK 2,048,546–NOK 2,549,301 | $244,976 |
| 3 | Physician | Singapore | SGD 271,116–SGD 337,389 | $237,977 |
| 4 | Physician | United States | $207,900–$258,720 | $233,310 |
| 5 | Physician | Denmark | DKK 1,357,900–DKK 1,689,831 | $228,644 |
| 6 | Physician | Israel | ₪626,708–₪779,903 | $226,311 |
| 7 | Physician | United Arab Emirates | AED 725,337–AED 902,642 | $221,645 |
| 8 | Physician | United Kingdom | £147,990–£184,166 | $221,644 |
| 9 | Machine Learning Engineer | Switzerland | CHF 162,337–CHF 202,020 | $221,198 |
| 10 | Cloud Architect | Switzerland | CHF 162,243–CHF 201,902 | $221,070 |
| 11 | Physician | Australia | A$279,791–A$348,185 | $219,311 |
| 12 | Physician | Ireland | €172,408–€214,552 | $216,979 |
| 13 | Physician | Canada | CA$268,751–CA$334,445 | $214,645 |
| 14 | Physician | Sweden | SEK 1,876,377–SEK 2,335,046 | $212,312 |
| 15 | Physician | Netherlands | €166,846–€207,631 | $209,980 |
| 16 | Physician | Hong Kong | HK$1,468,570–HK$1,827,554 | $209,979 |
| 17 | Dentist | Switzerland | CHF 153,419–CHF 190,921 | $209,046 |
| 18 | Physician | Japan | ¥29,258,952–¥36,411,140 | $207,646 |
| 19 | Physician | Germany | €163,138–€203,017 | $205,313 |
| 20 | Physician | Belgium | €163,138–€203,017 | $205,313 |
| 21 | Physician | New Zealand | NZ$322,160–NZ$400,910 | $205,313 |
| 22 | Physician | Finland | €163,138–€203,017 | $205,313 |
| 23 | Physician | France | €159,431–€198,403 | $200,647 |
| 24 | Physician | Austria | €159,431–€198,403 | $200,647 |
| 25 | Investment Banker | Switzerland | CHF 144,453–CHF 179,764 | $196,830 |
| 26 | Product Manager | Switzerland | CHF 140,895–CHF 175,336 | $191,982 |
| 27 | Physician | South Korea | ₩226,367,508–₩281,701,787 | $191,314 |
| 28 | Site Reliability Engineer | Switzerland | CHF 140,269–CHF 174,557 | $191,128 |
| 29 | Security Engineer | Switzerland | CHF 140,269–CHF 174,557 | $191,128 |
| 30 | Data Scientist | Switzerland | CHF 138,143–CHF 171,912 | $188,232 |
United States — top roles (mid-level)
- Physician$207,900–$258,720 · $233,310 USD
- Machine Learning Engineer$153,990–$191,632 · $172,811 USD
- Cloud Architect$153,900–$191,520 · $172,710 USD
- Dentist$145,530–$181,104 · $163,317 USD
- Investment Banker$137,025–$170,520 · $153,773 USD
- Product Manager$133,650–$166,320 · $149,985 USD
- Site Reliability Engineer$133,056–$165,581 · $149,319 USD
- Security Engineer$133,056–$165,581 · $149,319 USD
- Data Scientist$131,040–$163,072 · $147,056 USD
- DevOps Engineer$126,720–$157,696 · $142,208 USD
- Lawyer$121,500–$151,200 · $136,350 USD
- Data Engineer$120,780–$150,304 · $135,542 USD
- Full Stack Developer$116,820–$145,376 · $131,098 USD
- Backend Developer$116,640–$145,152 · $130,896 USD
- Cybersecurity Analyst$115,920–$144,256 · $130,088 USD
Canada — top roles (mid-level)
- PhysicianCA$268,751–CA$334,445 · $214,645 USD
- Machine Learning EngineerCA$199,062–CA$247,721 · $158,987 USD
- Cloud ArchitectCA$198,945–CA$247,576 · $158,893 USD
- DentistCA$188,125–CA$234,112 · $150,252 USD
- Investment BankerCA$177,131–CA$220,430 · $141,471 USD
- Product ManagerCA$172,768–CA$215,001 · $137,987 USD
- Site Reliability EngineerCA$172,000–CA$214,045 · $137,373 USD
- Security EngineerCA$172,000–CA$214,045 · $137,373 USD
- Software EngineerCA$167,242–CA$208,123 · $133,573 USD
- DevOps EngineerCA$163,810–CA$203,852 · $130,831 USD
- LawyerCA$157,062–CA$195,455 · $125,442 USD
- Data EngineerCA$156,131–CA$194,297 · $124,699 USD
- Full Stack DeveloperCA$151,012–CA$187,926 · $120,610 USD
- Backend DeveloperCA$150,780–CA$187,637 · $120,425 USD
- Cybersecurity AnalystCA$149,849–CA$186,479 · $119,681 USD
United Kingdom — top roles (mid-level)
- Physician£147,990–£184,166 · $221,644 USD
- Machine Learning Engineer£109,615–£136,410 · $164,171 USD
- Cloud Architect£109,551–£136,331 · $164,074 USD
- Dentist£103,593–£128,916 · $155,151 USD
- Investment Banker£97,539–£121,382 · $146,084 USD
- Site Reliability Engineer£94,714–£117,866 · $141,852 USD
- Security Engineer£94,714–£117,866 · $141,852 USD
- Software Engineer£92,094–£114,605 · $137,929 USD
- DevOps Engineer£90,204–£112,254 · $135,098 USD
- Lawyer£86,488–£107,629 · $129,533 USD
- Data Engineer£85,975–£106,992 · $128,766 USD
- Full Stack Developer£83,157–£103,484 · $124,544 USD
- Backend Developer£83,028–£103,324 · $124,351 USD
- Cybersecurity Analyst£82,516–£102,686 · $123,583 USD
- Nurse Practitioner£82,401–£102,543 · $123,411 USD
Germany — top roles (mid-level)
- Physician€163,138–€203,017 · $205,313 USD
- Machine Learning Engineer€120,835–€150,373 · $152,074 USD
- Cloud Architect€120,765–€150,285 · $151,985 USD
- Dentist€114,197–€142,112 · $143,720 USD
- Investment Banker€107,523–€133,806 · $135,320 USD
- Product Manager€104,875–€130,511 · $131,987 USD
- Site Reliability Engineer€104,409–€129,931 · $131,401 USD
- Security Engineer€104,409–€129,931 · $131,401 USD
- Data Scientist€102,827–€127,962 · $129,410 USD
- DevOps Engineer€99,437–€123,743 · $125,143 USD
- Lawyer€95,341–€118,646 · $119,989 USD
- Data Engineer€94,776–€117,943 · $119,278 USD
- Full Stack Developer€91,668–€114,076 · $115,366 USD
- Backend Developer€91,527–€113,900 · $115,189 USD
- Cybersecurity Analyst€90,962–€113,197 · $114,478 USD
Netherlands — top roles (mid-level)
- Physician€166,846–€207,631 · $209,980 USD
- Machine Learning Engineer€123,582–€153,790 · $155,530 USD
- Cloud Architect€123,509–€153,701 · $155,439 USD
- Dentist€116,792–€145,341 · $146,986 USD
- Investment Banker€109,967–€136,847 · $138,395 USD
- Product Manager€107,258–€133,477 · $134,987 USD
- Site Reliability Engineer€106,781–€132,884 · $134,387 USD
- Security Engineer€106,781–€132,884 · $134,387 USD
- Software Engineer€103,827–€129,207 · $130,668 USD
- DevOps Engineer€101,697–€126,556 · $127,988 USD
- Lawyer€97,507–€121,343 · $122,715 USD
- Data Engineer€96,930–€120,623 · $121,988 USD
- Full Stack Developer€93,752–€116,669 · $117,989 USD
- Backend Developer€93,607–€116,489 · $117,806 USD
- Cybersecurity Analyst€93,029–€115,770 · $117,080 USD
Sweden — top roles (mid-level)
- PhysicianSEK 1,876,377–SEK 2,335,046 · $212,312 USD
- Cloud ArchitectSEK 1,389,006–SEK 1,728,541 · $157,166 USD
- DentistSEK 1,313,464–SEK 1,634,532 · $148,618 USD
- Investment BankerSEK 1,236,703–SEK 1,539,008 · $139,933 USD
- Product ManagerSEK 1,206,242–SEK 1,501,101 · $136,486 USD
- Site Reliability EngineerSEK 1,200,881–SEK 1,494,430 · $135,880 USD
- Security EngineerSEK 1,200,881–SEK 1,494,430 · $135,880 USD
- Data ScientistSEK 1,182,686–SEK 1,471,787 · $133,821 USD
- DevOps EngineerSEK 1,143,696–SEK 1,423,266 · $129,409 USD
- LawyerSEK 1,096,584–SEK 1,364,637 · $124,079 USD
- Data EngineerSEK 1,090,085–SEK 1,356,551 · $123,343 USD
- Full Stack DeveloperSEK 1,054,345–SEK 1,312,074 · $119,299 USD
- Backend DeveloperSEK 1,052,720–SEK 1,310,052 · $119,115 USD
- Cybersecurity AnalystSEK 1,046,222–SEK 1,301,965 · $118,380 USD
- Nurse PractitionerSEK 1,044,760–SEK 1,300,146 · $118,215 USD
Ireland — top roles (mid-level)
- Physician€172,408–€214,552 · $216,979 USD
- Machine Learning Engineer€127,701–€158,917 · $160,714 USD
- Cloud Architect€127,626–€158,824 · $160,620 USD
- Dentist€120,685–€150,186 · $151,885 USD
- Investment Banker€113,632–€141,409 · $143,009 USD
- Product Manager€110,833–€137,926 · $139,486 USD
- Site Reliability Engineer€110,341–€137,313 · $138,866 USD
- Security Engineer€110,341–€137,313 · $138,866 USD
- Data Scientist€108,669–€135,233 · $136,762 USD
- Software Engineer€107,288–€133,514 · $135,024 USD
- DevOps Engineer€105,086–€130,774 · $132,253 USD
- Lawyer€100,758–€125,387 · $126,806 USD
- Data Engineer€100,161–€124,644 · $126,055 USD
- Full Stack Developer€96,877–€120,558 · $121,922 USD
- Backend Developer€96,727–€120,372 · $121,734 USD
Australia — top roles (mid-level)
- PhysicianA$279,791–A$348,185 · $219,311 USD
- Machine Learning EngineerA$207,239–A$257,898 · $162,443 USD
- Cloud ArchitectA$207,118–A$257,747 · $162,348 USD
- DentistA$195,854–A$243,729 · $153,518 USD
- Investment BankerA$184,408–A$229,485 · $144,546 USD
- Product ManagerA$179,866–A$223,833 · $140,986 USD
- Site Reliability EngineerA$179,066–A$222,838 · $140,359 USD
- Security EngineerA$179,066–A$222,838 · $140,359 USD
- Data ScientistA$176,353–A$219,462 · $138,233 USD
- DevOps EngineerA$170,540–A$212,227 · $133,676 USD
- LawyerA$163,514–A$203,485 · $128,169 USD
- Data EngineerA$162,545–A$202,279 · $127,409 USD
- Full Stack DeveloperA$157,216–A$195,647 · $123,233 USD
- Backend DeveloperA$156,974–A$195,345 · $123,043 USD
- Cybersecurity AnalystA$156,005–A$194,139 · $122,283 USD
Singapore — top roles (mid-level)
- PhysicianSGD 271,116–SGD 337,389 · $237,977 USD
- Machine Learning EngineerSGD 200,814–SGD 249,902 · $176,268 USD
- Cloud ArchitectSGD 200,696–SGD 249,755 · $176,164 USD
- DentistSGD 189,781–SGD 236,172 · $166,583 USD
- Investment BankerSGD 178,690–SGD 222,370 · $156,848 USD
- Site Reliability EngineerSGD 173,514–SGD 215,929 · $152,305 USD
- Security EngineerSGD 173,514–SGD 215,929 · $152,305 USD
- Data ScientistSGD 170,885–SGD 212,657 · $149,997 USD
- Software EngineerSGD 168,714–SGD 209,955 · $148,092 USD
- DevOps EngineerSGD 165,252–SGD 205,647 · $145,053 USD
- LawyerSGD 158,445–SGD 197,175 · $139,077 USD
- Data EngineerSGD 157,506–SGD 196,007 · $138,253 USD
- Full Stack DeveloperSGD 152,341–SGD 189,580 · $133,720 USD
- Backend DeveloperSGD 152,107–SGD 189,288 · $133,514 USD
- Cybersecurity AnalystSGD 151,168–SGD 188,120 · $132,690 USD
India — top roles (mid-level)
- Physician₹5,526,065–₹6,876,881 · $65,327 USD
- Machine Learning Engineer₹4,093,116–₹5,093,655 · $48,387 USD
- Cloud Architect₹4,090,724–₹5,090,678 · $48,359 USD
- Dentist₹3,868,246–₹4,813,817 · $45,729 USD
- Investment Banker₹3,642,179–₹4,532,490 · $43,056 USD
- Product Manager₹3,552,470–₹4,420,852 · $41,996 USD
- Site Reliability Engineer₹3,536,682–₹4,401,204 · $41,809 USD
- Security Engineer₹3,536,682–₹4,401,204 · $41,809 USD
- Data Scientist₹3,483,096–₹4,334,519 · $41,176 USD
- DevOps Engineer₹3,368,268–₹4,191,623 · $39,818 USD
- Lawyer₹3,229,519–₹4,018,956 · $38,178 USD
- Data Engineer₹3,210,381–₹3,995,140 · $37,952 USD
- Full Stack Developer₹3,105,122–₹3,864,152 · $36,707 USD
- Backend Developer₹3,100,338–₹3,858,198 · $36,651 USD
- Cybersecurity Analyst₹3,081,200–₹3,834,382 · $36,425 USD
New Zealand — top roles (mid-level)
- PhysicianNZ$322,160–NZ$400,910 · $205,313 USD
- Machine Learning EngineerNZ$238,622–NZ$296,951 · $152,074 USD
- Cloud ArchitectNZ$238,482–NZ$296,778 · $151,985 USD
- DentistNZ$225,512–NZ$280,637 · $143,719 USD
- Investment BankerNZ$212,333–NZ$264,236 · $135,320 USD
- Product ManagerNZ$207,103–NZ$257,728 · $131,987 USD
- Site Reliability EngineerNZ$206,183–NZ$256,583 · $131,400 USD
- Security EngineerNZ$206,183–NZ$256,583 · $131,400 USD
- Data ScientistNZ$203,059–NZ$252,695 · $129,409 USD
- DevOps EngineerNZ$196,364–NZ$244,364 · $125,143 USD
- LawyerNZ$188,275–NZ$234,298 · $119,988 USD
- Data EngineerNZ$187,160–NZ$232,910 · $119,277 USD
- Full Stack DeveloperNZ$181,023–NZ$225,273 · $115,366 USD
- Backend DeveloperNZ$180,744–NZ$224,926 · $115,188 USD
- Cybersecurity AnalystNZ$179,629–NZ$223,538 · $114,478 USD
South Africa — top roles (mid-level)
- PhysicianZAR 1,781,101–ZAR 2,216,481 · $121,321 USD
- Machine Learning EngineerZAR 1,319,248–ZAR 1,641,731 · $89,862 USD
- Cloud ArchitectZAR 1,318,477–ZAR 1,640,772 · $89,809 USD
- DentistZAR 1,246,771–ZAR 1,551,537 · $84,925 USD
- Investment BankerZAR 1,173,907–ZAR 1,460,863 · $79,962 USD
- Product ManagerZAR 1,144,993–ZAR 1,424,881 · $77,992 USD
- Site Reliability EngineerZAR 1,139,905–ZAR 1,418,548 · $77,646 USD
- Security EngineerZAR 1,139,905–ZAR 1,418,548 · $77,646 USD
- Data ScientistZAR 1,122,633–ZAR 1,397,055 · $76,469 USD
- DevOps EngineerZAR 1,085,623–ZAR 1,350,998 · $73,948 USD
- LawyerZAR 1,040,903–ZAR 1,295,346 · $70,902 USD
- Data EngineerZAR 1,034,735–ZAR 1,287,670 · $70,482 USD
- Full Stack DeveloperZAR 1,000,809–ZAR 1,245,451 · $68,171 USD
- Backend DeveloperZAR 999,267–ZAR 1,243,532 · $68,066 USD
- Cybersecurity AnalystZAR 993,099–ZAR 1,235,856 · $67,646 USD
Educational model ranges for comparison—not verified job offers, payroll filings, or employer quotes.
Cite & registry
Toolminator Salary Index 2026 (2026) — permalink for citations and dataset metadata.